History and Culture
Southern Africa is a multi-ethnic society and a cradle to many UNESCO World Heritage sites. The region has a complicated history that still resonates to the daily lives of the people that call it home today. Perhaps one of the most notable figures in the country’s history is Nelson Mandela, a militant anti-apartheid activist who defied the jarring Apartheid system, an institutionalised racial segregation system in which one racial group is deprived of civil and political rights. He was imprisoned in the Robben Island for 27 years, and became the first president of the country in 1994.
The vibrant Bo-Kaap neighbourhood in Cape Town is steeped with rows of colourful houses lining the narrow cobbled streets, which served as refuge to many political exiles, freed slaves and convicts from India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and the Indonesian Archipelago during the apartheid era. This neighbourhood is believed to be where the Islam community originated in South Africa and where the first mosque was built.